On November 5, 2009, Fannie Mae launched what they characterize as a Deed-For-Lease in lieu of foreclosure program. The program allows a financially-distressed homeowner who does not qualify for a loan modification to stay in his home as a tenant by exchanging title to his property for a one-year lease agreement. The program does not include a repurchase option.
Rent under the program is capped at 31% of the homeowner’s pre-tax income, with lease agreements for periods up to 12 months with a renewal or extension on a month-to-month basis. If the home is sold during the term of the lease, the buyer takes title subject to (“inherits”) the lease.
At last the government, through its mortgage arm Fannie Mae, is getting realistic with negative equity homeowners in California, most of who do not qualify for modification as they are at loan-to-values (LTVs) in excess of 125%. Fannie Mae could not previously admit to the obvious: take a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, and if it could not instantly be resold as a real estate owned (REO) property, lease back the property to the homeowner who could/would not pay on the loan. However, the government agency must still foreclose on homeowners who have second liens on their homes in order to convey title to the property on resale as an REO.